Saturday, April 13, 2013

NOVEMBER AIIMS 2012 ALL 200 QUESTIONS


NOVEMBER AIIMS 2012 SUBJECT WISE ALL 200 QUESTIONS WITH ANSWERS 

                       anatomy 

                      physiology

                       biochemistry

                    PATHOLOGY

                            PHARMACOLOGY

                    MICROBIOLOGY

                                   FORENSIC MEDICINE

                    ENT 

                    OPHTHALMOLOGY

                    COMMUNITY MEDICINE

                        ORTHOPEDICS

                    DERMATOLOGY 

                    ANESTHESIA 

                    RADIOLOGY

                    PSYCHIATRY

                    OBG

                                   GENERAL MEDICINE
                                   SURGERY

                    PEDIATRICS


CLICK ON RESPECTIVE SUBJECTS FOR QUESTIONS IN THAT SUBJECT

AIIMS NOV 2012 PEDIATRICS



PEDIATRICS
1.                      neurosurgeon in parent teacher meeting saw a child with precocious puberty and  uncontrollable laughing. He suggested the parent of child to get a MRI done to evaluate for the possibility of
a.       Hypothalamic Hamartoma
b.      Pineo-germinoma
c.       Pituitary adenoa
d.      Craniophangioma
                        Answer: A  HYPOTHALAMIC HAMARTOMA


2                     A child presented to the casualty with seizures. On examination an oval hypo-pigmented macules were noted  on the trunk, along with sub-normal IQ. Probable diagnosis of the child is:
a.       Neurofibromatosis
b.      Sturge Weber
c.       Tuberous sclerosis
d.      IncontinentiaPigmenti
                        Answer (c) : TUBEROUS SCLEROSIS

3                      At what age child can eat food without spilling, identify her gender, say her full name, can dress self with supervision
a.       2 yrs
b.      3 yrs
c.       4 yrs
d.      5 yrs
ANSWER (B) : AGE 3 YEARS

4                      A Pre-termer 32 weeks baby after birth had a respiratory rate of 86/min with presence of grunting. On examination there was no nasal flaring, mild chest in-drawing, noxiphisternal recession and abdomen lags behind the chest .Thesilverman scoring for the neonate shall be
a.       3
b.      4
c.       5
d.      6
Answer (b) : 4


5.                      In a child with rickets with deformity, when should a decision to undertake corrective surgery be undertaken :
a.       When vitamin D levels turn to normal
b.      When growth plate healing is seen radio-graphically
c.       When bone specific alkaline phosphatise is normal
d.      When serum calcium becomes normal
Answer  (b) When growth plate healing is seen radio-graphically
6                     Reversal of shunt not possible in natural history?
a.       ASD
b.      VSD
c.       TOF
d.      PDA
Answer( c) TOF

7.                      A preterm infant with poor respiration at birth starts throwing seizures at 10 hours after birth. Anti- epileptic of choice shall be:
a.       Levetiracetam
b.      Phenytoin
c.       Phenobarbitone
d.      Lorazepam
Answer : (c)Phenobarbitone

8.                      Correct about respiratory distress syndrome is:
a.       Seen after 6 hours of birth
b.      Ante natal steroid
c.       Term pregnancy
d.      Air bronchograms seen on x-ray chest
Answer (d) Air bronchograms seen on x-ray chest

9                     7 year old girl is  easily distracted in class and exhibits poor scholastic performance. Seizures are precipitated by hyperventilation.
a.       Myoclonic seizures
b.      Absence seizures
c.       Atonic seizures
d.      Myoclonia
Answer: (b) Absence seizures

10                      Best screening test to evaluate hearing in a neonate
a.       Pure Tone Audiometry
b.      Stapedial  Reflex
c.       Oto –acoustic Emissions
d.      Brain stem evoked auditory response
Answer: (c) Oto –acoustic Emissions
11                     One of the parents has a balanced translocation between chromosome 15 and 21. What advice will u provide to the couple to prevent a child being born with Down syndrome?
a.       Prenatal diagnosis &  advice abortion
b.      Artificial insemination with donor's sperm
c.       Adoption
d.      Does not matter
Answer (c) Adoption


12.                      Trisomy 13 , all of the following are true statement except:
a.       Bilateral mircopthalmia
b.      Neurofibroma
c.       Capillary hemangioma
d.      Dermoid cyst
Answer: (a) Bilateral mircopthalmia

13                      Which of the following is true for Wilson disease?
a.       High ceruloplasmin
b.      Low serum and high urinary copper
c.       Low serum copper
d.      Low urinary copper
Answer is : B>C

14.                      A child with low blood glucose is not able to do glycogenolysis or gluconeogenesis. Which of the following enzyme is missing in the child?
a.       Fructokinase
b.      Glucokinase
c.       Glucose 6 phosphastase
d.      Transketolase
Answer (c) Glucose 6 phosphastase
15                      Which of the following does not require a lumbar puncture in children?
a.       ALL
b.      HL
c.       NHL
d.      AML
Answer (b) :Hodgkins lymphoma

16.                      Bilateral proptosis is seen in
a.       Neurofibromatosis
b.      Leukemia
c.       Cavernous hemangioma
d.      Malignant fibrous Histiocytoma
Answer: (b), Leukemia
.
17.                      A child with fever and tibial swelling exhibits on X-ray periosteal reaction and raised ESR .What is the next step in diagnosis of the patient?
a.       MRI
b.      Pus culture
c.       Bone biopsy
d.      Blood culture
Answer: (a) MRI

18                   A child presents with seborrheic dermatitis, sinusitis and chronically draining ears. On examination child has failure to thrive with hepato-splenomegaly and exophthalmos. Probable diagnosis is
a.       Histiocytosis-X
b.      Wegenersgranulomatosis
c.       x
d.      Chediakhigashi syndrome
Answer (a) Histiocytosis-X

19.                      Most common cause of sepsis in neonates in developing countries:
a.       E.coli
b.      Staph. Albus
c.       Pseudomonas
d.      Group B streptococcus
Answer: (a) E.coli

20.                      A preterm baby with Patent ductus arteriosus all are true Except:
a.       Narrow pulse pressure
b.      Necrotizing enterocolitis
c.       Continuous murmur
d.      Congestive heart failure
Answer (a) : Narrow pulse pressure

21.                      A 6yrs old child belonging to Punjabi family with past history of blood transfusions presented with Hemoglobin – 3.5 g/dl, MCV – 30 fl,MCHC – NOT RECALLED
Peripheral Smear findings of  Microcytic Hypochromic anemia with target cell and reduced osmotic fragility. The probable diagnosis of patient:
a.       Alpha thalassemia
b.      Beta thalassemia
c.       Sickle cell anemia
d.      G6PD deficiency
Answer. (b)  – Beta Thalassemia

AIIMS NOV 2012 SURGERY QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS



SURGERY
1.                      Not a Causes of acute anal pain:
a.       Thrombosed hemorrhoids
b.      Acute anal fissure
c.       Fistula in ano
d.      Perianal abccess
Answer : (c) Fistula in ano

2.                      70 yr old man with prostate cancer was given radiotherapy. The recurrence of the cancer is monitored biochemically by
a.       Androgens only
b.      Prostate specific antigen and carcino-embryonic antigen
c.       Prostate specific antigen only
d.      ALP and CEA
Answer: (b) Prostate specific antigen and carcino-embryonic antigen

3               A   patient has a surgical cause of obstructive jaundice. USG can tell all of the following except
a.        Level of obstruction
b.      Peritioneal deposits
c.       Gall bladder stones
d.      Ascites
ANSWER (b) Peritioneal deposits


4.                      Organism associated with fish consumption and also cause carcinoma gallbladder
a.       Clonorchis sinensis
b.      Gnathisomia               
c.       Anglostronglyoidosis cantonensis
d.      H. dimunata
Answer. (a) Clonorchis sinensis
5                      Rupture of urethra above the deep perineal pouch causes urine retention in which region?
a.       Medial aspect of thigh
b.      Scrotum
c.       True pelvis only
d.      Anterior abdominal wall
Answer: (c) True pelvis only

6.                      Ileal resection for intusussception in adults would be done in?
a.       Carcinoid Tumor
b.      Lymphoma
c.       Villous adenoma
d.      Soft tissue
Answer: C Villous adenoma

7                      All are true about intestinal obstruction radio-graphically except
a.       On lying supine fluid air gap absence does not signify obstruction
b.      Volvulus shows a characteristic appearance on radiograph
c.       Small intestine dilation> 3 cm
d.      Distal  large intestine >9 cm  and proximal  intestine>3 cm
Answer (d) Distal  large intestine >9 cm  and proximal  intestine>3 cm

8                  Buerger disease  all except are true
a.       Ulnar artery and peroneal arteries involved
b.      Neural involvement present
c.       small acral vessels of limb involved
d.      Phlebitis migrans
Answer (c) 

9.                      Next Investigation to be done for painful breast lump in a lactating woman
a.       Mammography
b.      USG
c.       MRI
d.      X
Answer (b) USG

10                      Which of the following is not associated with elevation Right hemi-diaphragam:
a.       Amebic abscess
b.      Pyogenic abscess
c.       Cholecystitis
d.      Subdiaphragmatic  abscess
 Answer. (c) Cholecystis

11                      Not true of hernia is :
a.       Conservative managment        
b.      In Child hernia treatment with herniotomy
c.       Aborshable mesh not used
d.      Long standing hernia increases changes of incarceration
Answer: D long standing hernia increases chances of incarceration

12.                      Stereotactic radiotherapy is used for treatment of   ?
a.       Brain tumor
b.      Lungs carcinoma
c.       Cervix cancer
a.       Renal carcinoma
ANSWER A


13                     Patient presents with varicose vein with sapheno-femoral incompetence and normal perforator  management :
a.       endovascular striping
b.      Sclero-theraphy
c.       Sapheno-femoral flush ligation
d.       saphenofemoral flush ligation with striping
Answer: (d) saphenofemoral flush ligation with striping

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